Fifth & Crowe

Indiana CountyEconomics.

A deeper look at what the county produces, where people work, what jobs pay, and how Indiana County compares with Pennsylvania and the nation.

What does the economy look like now?

Indiana County produced $4.20B in 2024; its 2025 unemployment rate was 0.6 points above Pennsylvania, and its covered weekly wage was 22% lower.

$4.20B GDP

Current-dollar economic output produced in Indiana County in 2024.

4.9% Unemployment

2025 annual average; Pennsylvania and the U.S. were both 4.3%.

28,044 Covered Jobs

Annual-average jobs covered by unemployment insurance in 2025.

$1,110 Weekly Wage

22% below Pennsylvania's covered-employment average in 2025.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How are work and pay changing?

Indiana County’s unemployment rate stayed above both benchmarks across the decade, while its private-sector wage gap with Pennsylvania widened from 20% to 26%.

Annual unemployment rate

Indiana County was 4.9% in 2025, compared with 4.3% in Pennsylvania and 4.3% nationally.

12%8%4%0%2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
  • Indiana County
  • Pennsylvania
  • United States
YearIndiana CountyPennsylvaniaUnited States
20167.4%5.3%4.9%
20176.1%5.0%4.4%
20185.2%4.4%3.9%
20195.1%4.3%3.7%
20209.1%8.8%8.1%
20216.8%5.9%5.3%
20225.2%4.2%3.6%
20234.5%3.7%3.6%
20244.5%3.8%4.0%
20254.9%4.3%4.3%

Private-sector average weekly wage

Indiana County reached $1,063 in 2025; Pennsylvania was $1,430 and the U.S. was $1,521.

$1,800$1,500$1,200$900$600$300$020152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
  • Indiana County
  • Pennsylvania
  • United States
YearIndiana CountyPennsylvaniaUnited States
2015$794$997$1,017
2016$772$1,002$1,029
2017$805$1,032$1,064
2018$835$1,063$1,100
2019$868$1,100$1,138
2020$896$1,191$1,236
2021$953$1,245$1,308
2022$981$1,295$1,353
2023$1,004$1,333$1,396
2024$1,023$1,380$1,459
2025$1,063$1,430$1,521

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Annual LAUS unemployment; nominal annual QCEW wages.

Where do jobs and pay stand apart?

The county’s largest industries show where work is concentrated, while occupational wage ranges show which broad kinds of work pay the most.

Private-sector industries

Top 10 industries by jobs, plus all others.

IndustryJobsEstab.Weekly PayYoY
Health & Social Care4,834290$1,066+2.1%
Retail Trade3,598252$690-1.9%
Lodging & Food2,696158$381+6.5%
Manufacturing1,96981$1,116-0.8%
Wholesale Trade1,46866$1,156-2.1%
Finance & Insurance1,46092$1,774-0.9%
Other Services1,285170$963+1.2%
Transport & Storage1,02568$1,026+2.2%
Construction928141$1,174+1.5%
Mining, Oil & Gas89650$1,928+0.7%
All Other Industries3,113387$1,443+2.0%

Occupational wage ranges

Top 10 occupations by median annual wage in May 2025, plus all others.

OccupationMedianEntryExperienced
Management$97,700$56,310$143,600
Architecture & Eng.$78,690$55,220$100,520
Legal$78,480$46,860$154,740
Computing & Math$78,160$51,080$98,950
Sciences$77,060$50,470$96,260
Education & Libraries$73,540$36,300$87,550
Health Professionals$68,940$44,300$109,050
Business & Finance$64,640$45,540$90,770
Maintenance & Repair$57,170$37,560$71,870
Protective Service$56,340$39,430$75,460
All Other Occupations$28,550–$54,060$21,020–$42,190$35,720–$71,080

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry. Industry: 2025; occupations: May 2025.

How much income goes toward housing?

The cost-burden chart shows the share of renters and owners spending 30% or more of income on housing. The adjacent home-value chart provides a separate ownership benchmark.

Housing-cost burden

Households spending 30% or more of income on housing, 2020–2024. Higher means less income left for other needs.

  1. Indiana County · Renters49.1%
  2. Indiana County · Owners17.9%
  3. Pennsylvania · Renters48.2%
  4. Pennsylvania · Owners19.8%

Median home value

Indiana County: $152,800. Pennsylvania: $254,500. The county estimate is 40% lower.

  1. Indiana County$152,800
  2. Pennsylvania$254,500

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020–2024. ACS five-year estimates. Home value is owner-reported, not a sale price.

Where do residents work?

County boundaries do not contain the whole local labor market. These counts describe primary jobs and their home-to-work connections.

13,544 Commute into the county

Primary jobs · 2023

13,006 Live and work here

Primary jobs · 2023

17,144 Commute out of the county

Primary jobs · 2023

Sources: Census LODES, 2023. Primary jobs, not all workers; counts are confidentiality-protected.

How have work and unemployment changed?

Indiana County’s labor force counts residents working or actively looking for work. Compare its size with the unemployment rate over 2016–2025.

Labor force

Residents working or looking for work.

  1. 201639,259
  2. 201738,374
  3. 201837,953
  4. 201938,259
  5. 202037,084
  6. 202136,216
  7. 202235,472
  8. 202335,694
  9. 202435,622
  10. 202535,424

Unemployment rate

Share of the labor force without work.

  1. 20167.4%
  2. 20176.1%
  3. 20185.2%
  4. 20195.1%
  5. 20209.1%
  6. 20216.8%
  7. 20225.2%
  8. 20234.5%
  9. 20244.5%
  10. 20254.9%

Sources: BLS labor force via FRED and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Annual estimates; unemployment is a share of the labor force.

What about businesses without employees?

A nonemployer business has no paid employees—often a self-employed person, freelancer, contractor, or owner-run shop. In 2023, Indiana County had 5,131 of these businesses with $284.1 million in receipts, work that does not appear in payroll-job counts.

Nonemployer Businesses by Industry

IndustryBusinessesReceipts (2023 Dollars)
All Businesses5,131$284,128,000
Agriculture & Forestry193$11,946,000
Mining & Extraction124$6,930,000
Utilities5$945,000
Construction810$62,611,000
Manufacturing230$18,179,000
Wholesale85$9,626,000
Retail535$38,310,000
Transport & Storage437$23,402,000
Information41$930,000
Finance & Insurance121$8,050,000
Real Estate & Rental407$33,765,000
Professional Services468$18,571,000
Admin & Waste Services348$7,247,000
Education140$1,881,000
Health & Social Care306$12,527,000
Arts & Recreation278$5,216,000
Lodging & Food65$1,968,000
Other Services538$22,024,000

Sources: Census Nonemployer Statistics 2023. Receipts are revenue, not wages or profit.

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